ORCHIDS van JAVA – 23: ENDEMIC Part 2 – PERUBAHAN STATUS ENDEMIK

Assalamu’alaikum temans 2tisa

Setelah melakukan pengecekan, ternyata banyak yang anggrek yang telah berubah status, semula endemik, ternyata telah menjadi anggrek terdistribusi dengan penyebaran pada area yang lebih luas dan berjauhan.

FYI: Nama anggrek bercetak biru dengan background menyala, merupakan anggrek yang belum disebutkan pada daftar ORCHIDS van JAVA IN ALPHABETICAL A – Z. 

 

 

 

Spesies	Common Name	Distribution
Acanthepippium striatum Lindley 1838	The Striped Acanthophippium	Himalayas, in Assam, the eastern Himalayas, Bhutan, Lower India, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, China and Taiwan
Anoectoechilus calcaratus (Hook.f.) Ridl., 1907	Syn. Odontochilus uniflorus (Blume) H.A.Pedersen & Ormerod 2009 The One Flowered Odontochilus	Thailand and penninsular Malaysia and Sumatra - New record di Mt. Halimun–Salak National Parks pada tahun 2002. Dan menurut salah satu penelitian sudah dianggap punah!
Anoectochilus setaceus Blume 1825	The Bristly Anoectochilus	Yunnan China, Assam India, Bangladesh, eastern Himalayas, Nepal, western Himalayas, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Sumatra and Java Versi penelitian: ditemukan juga di Wawonii Island Province of South–east Sulawesi
Bogoria raciborskii J.J.Sm. 1905	Raciborski's Bogoria [Polish Botanist 1900's]	Java and northern Borneo
Bulbophyllum binnendijkii  J.J. Sm. 1906	Binnendijk's Bulbophyllum [Dutch Botanist in Indonesia late 1800's] Anggrek Gebang	Java and Borneo
Bulbophyllum coniferum Ridl. 1909	The Cone–Bearing Bulbophyllum	Malaysia, Java, Sumatra and Borneo
Bulbophyllum grudense J.J.Sm. 1905	The G. Grudo Bulbophyllum	Malaysia, Borneo and Java
Bulbophyllum mucronatum (Blume) Lindl., 1830	The Mucronate Bulbophyllum	Bhutan, Thailand, penninsular Malaysia, western Java, Borneo, Sulawesi and the Philippines
Bulbophyllum flavidiflorum Carr., 1933	The Yellow Flowered Bulbophyllum	Sumatra and Java (IOSPE); Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Sumatera (Kew)
Bulbophyllum mirun J.J. Sm. 1906	The Enchanting Bulbophyllum	Sabah Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Flores, Bali and penninsular Malaysia
Bulbophyllum papillatum J.J.Sm. 1910	The Warty Bulbophyllum	Java and Sabah and Sarawak Borneo
Bulbophyllum scotiifolium J.J. Sm.1918	syn. Bulbophyllum pungens Schltr. 1913 – The Stinging Pointed Leaf Bulbophyllum	Java and New Guinea
Bulbophyllum submarmoratum J.J.Sm., 1918	The Somewhat Spotted Bulbophyllum	Java, Borneo
Bulbophyllum truncatum J.J.Sm., 1913	The Truncate Bulbophyllum	Java, Sumatra
Bulbophyllum xylocarpi J.J.Sm. 1927	syn. Bulbophyllum ovalifolium [Bl] Lindl. 1830	Borneo, China South–Central, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand
Calanthe abreviata (Blume) Lindl.1833	The Short Calanthe	Java, Sumatra and Bali
Ceratostylis brevibrachiata J.J.Sm. 1910	Short Bracted Ceratostylis	eastern Java (IOSPE) Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is. (Kew)
Chamaeanthus brachystachys Schltr. 1905	The Short Inflorescence Chamaeanthus	Thailand, Borneo, Java and the Philippines
Calanthe abbreviata (Blume) Lindl., 1833	The Short Calanthe	Java, Sumatra and Bali
Coelogyne flexuosa Rolfe, 1892	The Bent Raceme Coelogyne	penninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Bali and Java (IOSPE); Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is. (Kew)
Cryptostylis javanica J.J. Sm., 1921	The Javan Cryptostylis	Java, Wawonii Island (Province of South–east Sulawesi)
Cyrtosia javanica Blume 1825	The Javanese Cyrtosia	Yunnan province of Chian, Thailand, penninsular Malaysia, Java, Sumatra, Borneo and Taiwan
Cystorchis aphylla Ridl., 1896	The Leafless Cystorchis	Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Moluccas and the Philippines
Dendrobium capra J.J. Sm. 1910	The Goat–Like Dendrobium	Lesser Sunda Islands and eastern Java
Dendrobium corrugatilobum J.J.Sm. 1921	The Corrugated Lip Dendrobium	western Java and Sulawesi
Dendrochilum edentulum Blume 1825	The Toothless Dendrochilum	western Java and Sulawesi
Dendrochilum vaginatum J.J.Sm. 1904	The Sheathed Dendrochilum	Sumatra and western Java
Didymoplexis cornuta J.J.Sm. 1900	Didymoplexis The Horned Didymoplexis	Java and Borneo
Didymoplexis obreniformis J.J.Sm., 1914		N. Borneo, Jawa
Didymoplexis striata J. J. Smith J.J.Sm. 1903	The Striate Didymoplexis	Java and Borneo
Didymoplexis minor J.J.Sm.  1900 (Kew Version)	syn. Didymoplexis micradenia (Rchb.f.) Hemsl. 1883	Caroline Is., Fiji, Jawa, Malaya, Maluku, Marianas, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Niue, Queensland, Samoa, Solomon Is., Taiwan, Thailand, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Wallis-Futuna Is.
Didymoplexis minor J.J.Sm.  1900 (IOSPE Version)	The Minor Didymoplexiella	western Java
Disperis javanica J.J. Sm. 1914	The Nilgiri Mountain Disperis Syn. Disperis neilgherrensis Wight 1851	India, Assam, Sri Lanka, Chinese Himalayas, Hong Kong, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, the Moluccas, the Philippines, New Guinea, Caroline Islands and Taiwan (IOSPE) Assam, Caroline Is., China Southeast, India, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Maluku, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand (Kew)
Didymoplexis obreniformis J.J.Sm., 1914		N. Borneo, Jawa
Eria lamonganensis Rchb. f. 1857	The Lamonga Eria	Java and Sumatra
Eria valida Lindl. 1859	The Strong Eria	Malaysia, Java, Sumatra and Borneo
Eulophia exaltata Rchb. f., 1857	The Great Eulophia	Java, Borneo, the Lesser Sunda Islands, Sulawesi and the Philippines
Flickingeria dura (J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes 1965	The Hard Flickingeria	Java and Sabah Borneo
Gastrodia bambu Metusala	Bamboo Orchid, Anggrek Bambu	Jawa Barat, Yogyakarta, Vietnam
Gastrodia callosa J.J.Sm., 1931		SE. Taiwan, W. Jawa
Goodyera glauca (Blume) Blume 1858	The Heart–Shaped Goodyera/The Green Flowered Rattlesnake Plantain	Assam India, eastern Himalayas, Nepal, western Himalayas, Bhutan, Thailand, Malaysia, Yunnan province of China, Vietnam, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Moluccas, the Philippines, Sulawesi, Bismark, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Samoa, Vanuatu, Queensland Australia, Japan, Taiwan and Ryukyu Islands
Habenaria griensis J.J.Sm., 1927		Jawa to Lesser Sunda Islands (Timor)
Hetaeria micrantha Blume 1859	synonym  Hetaeria oblongifolia Blume, 1825 The Oblong Leaf Hetaeria	SW. India, Indo–China to Nansei–shoto and W. Pacific (Andaman Islands, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Taiwan, Borneo, Java, Malaysia, Moluccas, the Philippines, Sumatra, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Australia, Fiji, Samoa, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, Santa Cruz, The Carolinas and Tonga)
Hetaeria purpurascens Blume, 1859	synonym Zeuxine violascens Ridl., 1907	Peninsula Thailand to W. Malesia (Borneo, Jawa, Malaya, Sumatera)
Hetaeria velutina J.J.Sm. 1927	Syn.  Rhomboda velutina (J.J.Sm.) Ormerod 1995 – The Velvety Rhomboda	Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands
Hymenorchis javanica (Teijsm. & Binn.) Schltr. 1913	The Java Hymenorchis	west Java (IOSPE); Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand (Kew)
Liparis affinis (Blume) Lindl., 1830		Sumatera, Jawa
Liparis clavigera Ridley, 1886		Jawa, Lesser sunda Islands (Bali)
Liparis odorata (Willd.) Lindl. 1830	The Fragrant Liparis	Japan, China, Taiwan, eastern Himalayas, Nepal, Bhutan, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand
Luisia taurina J.J.Sm. 1910	The Bull–Like Luisia	Java and Sumatra
Malaxis crepidium Bakh.f. 1963 (IOSPE)	The Sandal-Like Malaxis	The Sandal-Like Malaxis
Malaxis crepidium Bakh.f., 1963 (Kew)	syn. Crepidium flavescens Blume, 1825	W. Jawa.
Malaxis koordersii (J.J. Sm.) Bakh.f., 1963	Koorder's Malaxis Synonym Crepidium koordersii (J.J.Sm.) Szlach.	Jawa, Wawonii Island (Sulawesi)
Malaxis slamatensis (J.J.Sm.) Bakh.f. 1963	The Slamat Malaxis	Sumatra and Java
Malleola baliensis J.J.Sm., 1920	synonym Robiquetia aberrans (Schltr.) Kocyan & Schuit., 2014	Peninsula Thailand to W. & Central Malesia (Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Philippines, Sulawesi)
Microsaccus javensis Blume 1825	The Java Microsaccus	Malaysia, Java
Microtatorchis javanica J.J.Sm. 1918	syn. Taeniophyllum javanicum (J.J.Sm.) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014 – The Javanese Taeniophyllum	penninsular Malaysia, Java, New Guinea and Borneo
Nervilia campestris (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1911	The Savannah Nervilia	Java and New Guinea
Oberonia boerlageana J.J.Sm. 1905	Boerlag's Oberonia	Malaysia, Sumatra, Java and Sulawesi
Oberonia imbricata (Blume) Lindl. 1830	Oeronia imbricata (Blume) Lindl. 1830 – The Imbricate Oberonia	Java, New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu
Oberonia lotsyana J.J.Sm. 1905	The Lotsy Oberonia	Sumatra and Java
Oberonia microphylla (Blume) Lindl. 1830	The Small Leaved Oberonia	Thailand, Malaysia, Java, Vietnam and Taiwan
Oberonia nitidicauda J.J.Sm., 1918	synonym Oberonia gracilis Hook.f., 1888 – The Graceful Oberonia	Peninsula Thailand, Peninsula Malaysia, W. Jawa
Oberonia oxystophyllum J.J.Sm., 1905	synonym Oberonia equitans (G.Forst.) Mutel, 1837 – The Equal Oberonia	Thailand to Pacific (Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Caroline Is., Cook Is., Fiji, Jawa, Malaya, Maluku, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Niue, Philippines, Samoa, Society Is., Solomon Is., Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Tonga, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Vanuatu, Wallis–Futuna Is.)
Oberonia salakana J.J.Sm., 1927	synonym Oberonia merapiensis Schltr., 1911 – The Mt Merapi Oberonia	Sumatera to W. Jawa (Kew) Sumatra (IOSPE) Catatan: IOSPE jelas aneh kalau tanpa menyertakan Jawa karena dilihat dari namanya saja sudah menunjukkan tempat di Jawa (Gunung Merapi).
Oberonia similis (Blume) Lindl. 1830	The Similar Oberonia	Jawa (IOSPE) Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands (Bali) (Kew)
Oberonia subligaculifera J.J.Sm., 1913		Assam, Borneo, China South–Central, East Himalaya, Jawa, Myanmar, Philippines, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam
Omoea micrantha Blume, 1825	The Small Flowered Omoea	N. Sumatera, W. Jawa
Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum J.J.Smith 1900	The Shiny Blue Green Leaf Paphiopedilum	Sumatra and Java (IOSPE) endemic East Java (Kew)
Pholidota camelostalix Rchb.f.1858	Syn. Coelogyne camelostalix (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f., 1861	Sumatera, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands
Plocoglottis latifolia Blume, 1849	syn. Plocoglottis plicata (Roxb.) Ormerod, 2001 The Giant Plocoglottis	Kew: Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera IOSPE: Sabah Malaysia, Java, Bali, Borneo, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Moluccas, Laos(?) and the Philippines
Pteroceras zollingeri (Rchb.f) Holttum, 1960	syn. Grosourdya zollingeri (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1868 – Zollinger's Grossourdya [Swiss botanist and orchid collector 1800's]	Jawa, Maluku
Rhomboda cristata (Blume) Ormerod 1995	The Callus Rhomboda syn. Hetaeria cristata Blume 1859	Java and the Philippines
Saccolabium pusillum (Lindl.) Lindl., 1858 (Kew verse)	Syn. Saccolabiopsis pusilla (Lindl.) Seidenf. & Garay, 1972	Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand
Saccolabium pusillum Blume 1825 (IOSPE verse)	The Very Tiny Flowered Sacolabium	Sumatra and Java (IOSPE version)
Sarcoglyphis comberi (J.J. Wood) J.J. Wood 1987	Comber's Sarcoglyphis [English Botanist 1900's and early 2000's]	Peninsula Malaysia, W. Jawa (Kew)
Schoenorchis juncifolia Reinw. ex Blume 1825	The Reed–Like Leaf Schoenorchis	Java, Borneo and Sumatra (IOSPE) Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Sumatera (Kew)
Taeniophyllum glandulosum Blume 1825	The Glandular Taeniophyllum	IOSPE: China, Japan, Korea, Ruyuku Islands, Taiwan, Assam, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Java, Sulawesi, Sumatra and New Guinea Kew: Assam, China South–Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Japan, Jawa, Korea, Malaya, Myanmar, Nansei–shoto, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
Taeniophyllum hirtum Blume 1825	The Hairy Taeniophyllum	Java (IOSPE version) N. Borneo, Jawa to Lesser Sunda Islands (Kew version)
Thelymitra javanica Blume 1825	The Java Thelymitra	Java and the Philippines
Thrixspermum arachnites (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868	Syn. Thrixspermum centipeda Lour. 1790 The Centipede Thrixspermum	Guangxi, Hainan and Yunnan provinces of China, Hong Kong, the eastern Himalayas, Assam, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Penninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Java, Sulawesi, Sumatra and the Philippines
Thrixspermum carinatifolium (Ridl.) Schltr. 1911	The Carinate Leaved Thrixspermum	Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, and Christmas Island
Thrixspermum doctersii J.J.Sm., 1914	Doctor's Thrixspermum	N. Sumatera, E. Jawa
Thrixspermum malayanum J.J.Sm., 1921	The Malaysia Thrixspermum	W. Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands (Flores) Laporan penelitian: Jawa Timur (East Java)
Thrixspermum obtusum (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868	The Obtuse Thrixspermum	Java, Sumatra, Bali (IOSPE version) Java endemic (Kew version)
Thrixspermum pensile Schltr. 1911	The Hanging Thrixspermum	Borneo, Jawa, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand
Thrixspermum squarrosum J.J.Sm. 1921	The Bulky Thrixspermum	W. Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands (Bali) (Kew) Java endemic (IOSPE)
Thrixspermum subulatum (Blume) Rchb.f., 1868	The Tapering Thrixspermum	Taiwan, Thailand, Java, Malaysia, Lesser Sunda Islands, the Moluccas, the Philippines, Sulawesi and Sumatra (IOSPE)
Trichoglottis javanica J.J.Sm., 1907	The Java Trichoglottis	Java, Pulau Wawonii (Sulawesi)
Trichotosia annulata  Blume 1825	The Ring–Shaped Trichotosia	Borneo, Java and Sumatra (IOSPE) Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Sumatera (Kew)

 

 Jumlah penambahan spesies Jawa: 46