The Genus Phalaenopsis (2): NATURAL FORMS

Assalamu’alaikum sobats 2tisa

Genus Phalaenopsis terbagi dalam 7 sub genus 75 spesies. Tentu saja jumlah ini tetap akan bisa berubah sesuai dengan pendapat ahli taksonomi. Dan Phalaenopsis amabilis merupakan spesies terkemuka dan prototipe ideal dari genus Phalaenopsis.

 

Subgenus Proboscidioides (Rolfe) E.A.Christ
Sebelumnya monosubgenus, namun sekarang bertambah spesies baru
SPECIES		NATIVE
Phalaenopsis lowii Rchb.f.	:	Myanmar, Thailand and Borneo; 800 m
Phalaenopsis zhejiangensis (Z.H.Tsi) Schuit. 2012		Zhejiang China; 300 to 900 m

 

 

Subgenus Aphyllae (Sweet) E.A. Christ.
SPECIES		NATIVE
Phalaenopsis finleyi Christenson	:	Thailand, Myanmar and Vietnam
Phalaenopsis honghenensis F.Y. Liu		Yunnan, China and Vietnam; 2000 m
Phalaenopsis natmataungensis (T.Yukawa, Nob.Tanaka & J.Murata) Dalström & Ormerod		Myanmar; 1700 – 1950 m
Phalaenopsis stobartiana Rchb.f.		China - southeastern Tibet to Guangxi
Phalaenopsis taenialis (Lindl.) Christenson & Pradhan 1986		Himalayas, Assam India, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, Myanmar, to China – Yunnan; 1000 – 2500 m
Phalaenopsis wilsonii Rolfe		Sichuan, Eastern Tibet,Yunnan, and Guangxi, China, Vietnam, Tibet, Myanmar, India; 800 – 2200 m

 

 

Subgenus Parishianae (Sweet) E.A.Christ.
SPECIES		NATIVE
Phalaenopsis thailandica O.Gruss & Roeth	:	Thailand
Phalaenopsis parishii Rchb.f.		eastern Himalayas, Assam India, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam; below 500 m
Phalaenopsis malipoensis Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen		China - Yunnan and Vietnam
Phalaenopsis lobbii (Rchb.f.) H.R.Sweet		Himalayas, NE India, Bhutan, Sikkim, Myanmar and Vietnam; 366 – 1200 m
Phalaenopsis gibbosa H.R.Sweet		Laos, northern Vietnam, South-Central China 0 – 1000 m
Phalaenopsis appendiculata Carr		Pahang, Malaysia to northeastern Borneo

 

 

Subgenus Polychilos (Breda) E.A. Christ.
Section Polychilos (Breda) Rchb. f.
SPECIES		NATIVE
Phalaenopsis borneensis Garay 1995	:	Borneo
Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi (Breda) Blume & Rchb.f.		India, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Nicobar Islands, Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Sumatra, and the Philippines; below 1000 m
Phalaenopsis lamelligera Sweet (syn. Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi)		Northeastern Borneo
Phalaenopsis luteola (Burb. ex Garay) Christenson & O.Gruss		Northwestern Borneo
Phalaenopsis mannii Rchb.f.		Indian Himalayas, Assam, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, Myanmar, southern China and Vietnam; 500 – 1500 m
Phalaenopsis pantherina Rchb.f.		Borneo; 0 – 800 m
Section Fuscatae Sweet
SPECIES		NATIVE
Phalaenopsis viridis J.J.Sm	:	Sumatra; 700 – 1000 m
Phalaenopsis kunstleri Hook.f.		Myanmar to Malaysia
Phalaenopsis fuscata Rchb. f.		Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, to Philippines - Palawan island; 0 – 1000 m
Phalaenopsis cochlearis Holttum		Malaysia and Sarawak, Borneo; 450 – 700 m
Section Amboinenses Sweet
SPECIES		NATIVE
Phalaenopsis kapuasensis Metusala & P.O'Byrne	:	Kapuas Hulu (Kalimantan – Indonesia); 50 – 200 m
Phalaenopsis fasciata Rchb.f.		the Philippines
Phalaenopsis fimbriata J.J.Sm.		Java, Sumatra and Sarawak 790 – 1300 m.
Phalaenopsis floresensis Fowlie		island of Flores in Indonesia; 150 – 500 m
Phalaenopsis gigantea J.J.Smith		Sabah, Borneo, Java and Sarawak; 0 – 400 m
Phalaenopsis rundumensis P.J.Cribb & A.L.Lamb		Sabah
Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica (Rchb.f) Sweet 1969		the Philippines - Luzon, Leyte, Samar, Palawan, and Mindanao islands
Phalaenopsis javanica J.J.Sm. Western		Java , Sumatra
Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana Rchb.f.		Java , Sumatra
Phalaenopsis maculata Rchb.f.		Malaya to Borneo and Sulawesi; 0 – 1000 m
Phalaenopsis robinsonii J.J.Sm.		Ambon, Maluku. the Moluccas
Phalaenopsis mariae Burb.ex R.Warner & H.Williams Burbidge ex Warner & Williams		Northeastern Borneo to the Philippines – Mindanao; 600 m
Phalaenopsis mentawaiensis O.Gruss		Mentawai Islands (Sumatra)
Phalaenopsis micholitzii Rchb.f.		the Philippines - Mindanao island; 400 m
Phalaenopsis modesta J.J.Sm.		Borneo; 50 – 900 m
Phalaenopsis pallens (Lindley) Rchb.f.		the Philippines - Luzon and Mindanao islands; 500 m
Phalaenopsis pulchra (Rchb.f.) H.R.Sweet		the Philippines - Luzon island; 100 – 650 m
Phalaenopsis venosa Shim & Fowlie		Celebes Islands, Sulawesi; 450-1000 m
Phalaenopsis violacea Witte		Malaya to Sumatra; 150 m
Phalaenopsis amboinensis J.J.Smith		Ambon Island, Sulawesi, Papua and New Guinea and Indonesia
Phalaenopsis bastianii O.Gruss & L.Röllke		the Philippines - Luzon, in the Sulu Archipelago
Phalaenopsis bellina (Rchb.f.) Christenson		Borneo; 200 m and below
Phalaenopsis reichenbachiana Rchb.f. & Sander		the Philippines - Mindanao island
Phalaenopsis doweryensis Garay & Christenson		Sabah; 150 m
Section Zebrinae Pfitz.
SPECIES		NATIVE
Phalaenopsis speciosa Rchb.f.	:	Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Phalaenopsis corningiana Rchb. f.		Borneo; 450 – 610 m
Phalaenopsis inscriptiosinensis Fowlie		Central  Sumatra, 914 m and below
Phalaenopsis tetraspis Rchb.f.		Andaman and Nicobar Islands to northwestern Sumatra; 0 m – up
Phalaenopsis sumatrana Korth. & Rchb.f.		Indochina, Borneo to Philippines - Palawan island; 700 m
Phalaenopsis zebrina Teijsm. & Binn. 1862		Myanmar, Thailand, penninsular Malaysia, Borneo and Sumatra; 0 m – up

 

 

 

Subgenus Phalaenopsis
Section Phalaenopsis
SPECIES		NATIVE
Phalaenopsis philippinensis Golamco ex Fowlie & C.Z.Tang	:	the Philippines - Luzon island; up to 1200 m
Phalaenopsis sanderiana Rchb.f.		the Philippines - Mindanao island
Phalaenopsis schilleriana Rchb.f .		the Philippines - Luzon, Mindoro, and Biliran islands; 0 – 450 m
Phalaenopsis stuartiana Rchb.f.		the Philippines - Mindanao island; below 300 m
Phalaenopsis amabilis (L.) Blume		East Malaysia to Papuasia; 0– 600 m
Phalaenopsis aphrodite Rchb.f		Philippine Islands, Sulu Archipelago, and Taiwan
Section Deliciosae E.A.Christ.
SPECIES		NATIVE
Phalaenopsis chibae T.Yukawa	:	Vietnam; 400 – 600 m
Phalaenopsis deliciosa Rchb. f.		India to SE Asia, Java, Sumatra, Borneo and the Philippines; 600 m and below
Phalaenopsis mirabilis (Seidenf.) Schuit.		Thailand and Vietnam; 680-1300 m
Phalaenopsis mysorensis C.J.Saldanha		Mysore, India and Sri Lanka
Section Esmeralda Rchb. f.
SPECIES		NATIVE
Phalaenopsis pulcherrima (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.	:	Assam India, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Laos, Cambodia, Yunnan and Xizang China, Vietnam, Borneo and Sumatra
Phalaenopsis regnieriana Rchb.f.		(syn= Phalaenopsis pulcherrima)
Phalaenopsis buyssoniana Rchb. f.		Indochina, Thailand, and Vietnam
Phalaenopsis boulbetii (Telepova) J.M.H.Shaw		Cambodia
Phalaenopsis ubonensis (O.Gruss) J.M.H.Shaw 2014		Thailand and Laos; 150 to 400 m
Section Stauroglottis (Schauer) Benth.
SPECIES		NATIVE
Phalaenopsis celebensis H.R.Sweet	:	Sulawesi
Phalaenopsis equestris (Schauer) Rchb.f.		Taiwan - Hsiao Lan Yü to the Philippines 0 – 300 m
Phalaenopsis lindenii Loher		the Philippines - Luzon island 1000 – 1500 m

 

 

Subgenus Ornithochilus
Sebelumnya merupakan genus mandiri
SPECIES		NATIVE
Phalaenopsis cacharensis (Barbhuiya, B.K.Dutta & Schuit.) Kocyan & Schuit.	:	India (Cachar, Assam)
Phalaenopsis difformis (Wall. ex Lindl.) Kocyan & Schuit.		Assam India, eastern Himalayas, Nepal, western Himalayas, Myanmar, Thailand, Malayasia, Laos, central and southern China, Vietnam, Borneo and Sumatra; 300 – 1600 m
Phalaenopsis yingjiangensis (Z.H.Tsi) Kocyan & Schuit.		Yunnan China, Thailand and India; 1584 m

 

 

Subgenus Hygrochilus
Merger dari genera Sedirea dan Hygrochilus yang sama-sama berpolinia 4
SPECIES		NATIVE
Phalaenopsis subparishii (Z.H.Tsi) Kocyan & Schuit.	:	N Fujian, N Guangdong, NE Guizhou, SW Hubei, Hunan, NE Sichuan, Zhejiang; 300 – 1100 m
Phalaenopsis marriottiana (Rchb.f.) Kocyan & Schuit.		Guangxi China and Myanmar; 1300 m
Phalaenopsis hygrochila J.M.H.Shaw		Assam, China South-Central, East Himalaya, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam; 700–1300 m
Phalaenopsis japonica (Rchb.f.) Kocyan & Schuit.		W Yunnan, Zhejiang, Japan (Southern areas to Ryukyu Islands), Korea (Jeollanam-do); 600 – 1400 m
Phalaenopsis tsii (M.H.Li, Z.J.Liu & S.R.Lan) Hua Deng, Z.J.Liu & Yan Wang 2015		Hunan (China) 1200 to 1850 m

 

 

Newly Described Species

• Phalaenopsis arunachalensis K.Gogoi & Rinya (2020) – Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India
• Phalaenopsis putaoensis X.H.Jin & H.A.Mung (2021) – Myanmar
• Phalaenopsis yarlungzangboensis (2022) – Xizang, China
• Phalaenopsis pingxiangensis – Guangxi, China

 

SubSpecies, Variety, Forma

• Phalaenopsis amabilis (East Malaysia to Papuasia)
• Phalaenopsis amabilis subsp. amabilis (East Malaysia to Papuasia)
• Phalaenopsis amabilis subsp. amabilis forma Grandiflora (the Philippines - Palawan island)
• Phalaenopsis amabilis subsp. moluccana (Schltr.) Christenson – Northeastern Borneo to the Moluccas
• Phalaenopsis amabilis subsp. rosenstromii (F.M.Bailey) Christenson – New Guinea to Queensland)
• Phalaenopsis amboinensis (Sulawesi to the Moluccas).
• Phalaenopsis amboinensis var. amboinensis (the Moluccas)
• Phalaenopsis amboinensis var. flavida (Sulawesi)

• Phalaenopsis aphrodite (Southeastern Taiwan to the Philippines)
• Phalaenopsis aphrodite subsp. aphrodite (the Philippines)
• Phalaenopsis aphrodite subsp. formosana Christenson – Southeastern Taiwan

• Phalaenopsis deliciosa (Indian subcontinent to Malesia)
• Phalaenopsis deliciosa subsp. deliciosa (Indian subcontinent to Malesia)
• Phalaenopsis deliciosa subsp. hookeriana (O.Gruss & Roellke) Christenson – Eastern Himalayas to southwestern China
• Phalaenopsis deliciosa subsp. philippinensis (the Philippines)
• Phalaenopsis equestris (Taiwan - Hsiao Lan Yü to the Philippines)
• Phalaenopsis equestris var. alba
• Phalaenopsis equestris var. aurantiacum
• Phalaenopsis equestris f. aurea Rchb.f., 1850
• Phalaenopsis equestris var. coerulea
• Phalaenopsis equestris f. cyanochila Rchb.f., 1850
• Phalaenopsis equestris var. leucaspis
• Phalaenopsis equestris var. leucotanthe
• Phalaenopsis equestris var. rosea Rchb.f., 1850

• Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica (the Philippines - Luzon, Leyte, Samar, Palawan, and Mindanao islands).
• Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica var. Alba
• Phalaenopsis lindenii (the Philippines - Luzon island).
• Phalaenopsis lindenii var. alba
• Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana (the Philippines).

• Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana var. delicata
• Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana var. ochracea
• Phalaenopsis pulchra (the Philippines - Luzon island).
• Phalaenopsis pulchra var. Alba

• Phalaenopsis sanderiana (the Philippines - Mindanao island).
• Phalaenopsis sanderiana var. Alba
• Phalaenopsis sanderiana var. Marmorata
• Phalaenopsis schilleriana (the Philippines - Luzon, Mindoro, and Biliran islands).
• Phalaenopsis schilleriana var. immaculata
• Phalaenopsis stuartiana (the Philippines - Mindanao island).
• Phalaenopsis stuartiana var. nobilis
• Phalaenopsis stuartiana var. punctatissima

 

References:

Christenson, E.A. 2001. Phalaenopsis: a monograph. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.

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