Assalamu'alaikum guys
Kalau menjadikan list ini sebagai bahan penelitian atau laporan, lakukan
cek-ricek terlebih dahulu dengan seksama.
Banyak yang salah, kurang atau
kelebihan huruf. Banyak juga yang keliru dalam pengidentifikasiannya. Beberapa
telah admin edit dan juga menggabungkan dengan laporan penelitian lainnya.
Tetapi tentu saja banyak yang terlewat karena g mungkin dilakukan pengecekan
satu-persatu karena bukan termasuk kategori endemik.
Ada juga laporan yang memasukkan tanaman lain karena mengiranya sebagai anggrek, padahal bukan. Seperti Aeschynantus radicans dan Aeschynantus horsfieldii yang nama lokalnya Anggrek Bunga Jambu. Atau memasukkan juga tumbuhan Hoya.
Jumlah anggrek terdaftar sesuai dengan laporan-laporan penelitian ada 150. Dengan mengurangi tingkat kesalahan mungkin tinggal 100 jenis saja yang bisa dipertanggungjawabkan.
Nama anggrek berwarna merah berarti memang meragukan dan memerlukan pengecekan yang lebih mendetail lagi. Beberapa sudah admin lakukan, tetapi tentu g semua dicek ulang karena bukan kategori endemik.
Berikut daftar anggrek dari LSI.
A
Acriopsis lilifolia (J.Koenig)
Aerides odorata Lour., 1790 - Distribution: India, southern China, and most of South-East Asia and Malesia, except New Guinea.
Anoectochillus reindwartii (Blume)
Appendicula alba (Blume)
Appendicula elegans Rchb.f.
Appendicula infundibuliformis J.J.Sm.
Appendicula ramosa Blume
Appendicula reflexa (Blume) syn. Appendicula micrantha
Appendicula undulata Blume
Arundina graminifolia (D.Don) Hochr. - Anggrek Bambu
B
Bryobium retusum
Bulbophyllum absconditum (J.J.Sm.)
Bulbophyllum angustifolium Lindl.
Bulbophyllum biflorum Teijsm. & Binn. Distribusi: Jawa, Sumatera, Bali, Kalimantan, Filipina dan Semenanjung Thailand dan Malaysia
Bulbophyllum carunculatum
Bulbophyllum flavidiflorum Carr.
Bulbophyllum lobbii Lindl.
Bulbophyllum miniata – tak ada ID ini
Bulbophyllum sundaicum J.J.Verm. & Schuit - Distribution: Indonesia: Java (Gunung Ardjuno), East Timor. Notes: Most similar to Bulbophyllum depressum King & Pantl. (syn. B. acutum J.J. Sm.) in section Hybochilus; differs in the finely lacerate-fimbriate front margins of the lateral lobes of the lip.
C
Caladenia catenata (Sm.) Druce , 1917 syn. Arethusa catenata Sm., 1804; Caladenia javanica Bennett ex Ridl., 1885 - Distribution: Java, Sulawesi, Timor, Australia, and New Caledonia.
Calanthe ceciliae Rchb.f.
Calanthe speciosa (Blume) Lindl. (Bawang Goreng/Godek)
Calanthe sylvatica (Thouars) Lindl.
Calanthe triplicata (Willemet) Ames, 1907 (Anggrek Popocongan/Bayi Tidur) syn. Orchis triplicata Willemet, 1796; Calanthe veratrifolia (Willd.) R.Br. ex Ker Gawl., 1823; Calanthe veratrifolia var. timorensis J.J.Sm, 1934 - Distribution: Madagascar, India, Sri Lanka, tropical Asia, China, Japan, Malesia, Australia, Pacific Islands east to the Marquesas.
Calanthe veratrifolia var. timorensis J.J.Sm. (C. triplicata)
Ceratostylis crassifolia J.J.Sm.
Cleisostoma uraiense
Coelogyne asperata Lindl.
Coelogyne miniata Lindl.
Coelogyne pandurata Lindl.
Coelogyne speciosa (Blume) Lindl.
Corymborkis flava (Thouars)
Corymborkis veratrifolia (Reinw.) Blume
Crepidium carinatum (Rchb.f.) Marg., 2006 - Distribution: Philippines (Luzon), Indonesia (Sumatra, Lombok)
Crepidium junghuhnii synonym Malaxis junghuhnii – Distribution: China, Kamboja,
Crepidium koordesii (J.J.Sm.) Szlach synonym Malaxis koordesii – Distribution: Jawa dan Sulawesi
D
Dendrobium affine (Decne.) Steud., 1840 syn. Onychium affine Decne, 1834; Dendrobium urvillei Finet, 1903; Vappodes affinis (Decne.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, 2002 - Distribution: Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, north Australia, New Guinea.
Dendrobium anosmum Lindl.
Dendrobium calophyllum Rchb.f., 1870 syn. Durabaculum calophyllum (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, 2002 - Distribution: Java (Kangean Arch.), Lesser Sunda Islands, and Maluku.
Dendrobium capra (Anggrek Larat Hijau)
Dendrobium crumenatum Swartz (Anggrek Merpati)
Dendrobium eriaeflorum section Stachyobium – Distribution: Nepal, India, Bhutan, Indonesia, Malaysia dan Thailand (mungkin yang dimaksud adalah Dendrobium eriiflorum)
Dendrobium faciferum J.J.Sm., 1908 syn. Ceraia facifera (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem., 2003 - Distribution: Lesser Sunda Islands, Sulawesi, Maluku.
Dendrobium macrophyllum A.Rich., 1834 syn. Sayeria macrophylla (A.Rich.) Rauschert, 1983 - Distribution: From Java to Samoa (not known from Australia).
Dendrobium macrostachyum – Distribution: Thailand, Malaysia penninsular, Jawa,
Dendrobium phalaenopsis Fritzg. – endemik Larat, Tanimbar Islands. Tidak mengapa bila ada perbedaan dalam hal asalnya karena dulu Tanimbar Islands juga termasuk LSI. FYI: anggrek Larat mempunyai ID Dendrobium striaenopsis (IOSPE vers.) atau Dendrobium bigibbum var. schroederianum (Rchb.f. ex W.Watson) Peter B.Adams, Malesian Orchid J. 17: 9 (2016) (Kew verse)
Dendrobium sagitatum Epifit 139
Dendrobium secundum Lindl.
Dendrobium stelliferum
Dendrobium stuartii
Dendrobium subulatum (Blume) Lindl.
Dendrobium tetreadre
Dendrobium veratroides Bakh.f.
Dendrochilum pallidiflavens Blume
Didymoplexis pallens Griff, 1844 - Distribution: India, South-East Asia, Malesia, Australia, east to Vanuatu.
Dienia ophrydis – Distribution: China, Kamboja, Bhutan, India, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Filipina, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea
Disperis javanica J.J.Sm.
Disperis neilgherrensis
E
Epipogium roseum
Eria ablitterata (Blume) Rchb.f
Eria albido-tomentosa (Blume) Lindl.
Eria compressa (Blume) Blume
Eria ferox
Eria hyacinthoides (Blume) Lindl.
Eria javanica (Sw) Blume
Eria latifolia (Andrews)
Eria multiflora (Blume) Lindl
Eria oblitterata (Blume) Rchb.f., 1857 syn. Mycaranthes oblitterata Blume, 1825 - Distribution: Thailand, Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Bali, Timor
Eria pulchella Lindl.
Eria retusa (Blume) Rchb.f., 1857 syn. Dendrolirium retusum Blume, 1825; Bryobium retusum (Blume) Y.P.Ng & P.J.Cribb, 2005 - Distribution: Java, Borneo, Sulawesi, Timor, New Guinea, Christmas Island, Bima, Australia, Solomon Islands, New Caledonia.
Eria verruculosa J.J.Sm.
Eria xanthocheila
Eulophia bicolor Blume, 1859 syn. Cyrtopodium bicolor (Blume) Ridl., 1885; Cyrtopera bicolor (Blume) Ridl., 1885 - Distribution: Timor, Sulawesi.
Eulophia exaltata – Distribution: Jawa, Kalimantan, Nusa Tenggara, dan Sulawesi.
Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh – Distribution: India, Bangladesh, Himalaya timur, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Himalaya Barat, Tiongkok Selatan, Laos, Kamboja, Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Jawa, Kalimantan, Kepulauan Sunda Kecil, Maluku, Filipina, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Papua New Guinea, Kepulauan Solomon, Fiji, Tonga, Vanuatu, Kepulauan Caroline, Marianas
Eulophia zollingeri – Distribution: Cina, Taiwan, India, Jepang, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Filifina, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia.
F
Flickingeria grandiflora (Blume) A.D.Hawkes, 1961 syn. Desmotrichum grandiflorum Blume, 1825; Dendrobium grandiflorum (Blume) Lindl., 1830 - Distribution: Java, Sumatra, and Timor.
G
Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr., 1919 syn. Limodorum densiflorum Lam., 1792 – Distribution: India, Nepal, Banglasdesh, Bhutan, Sri Langka, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Filifina, Papua New Guinea, Australia, Kepulauan Solomon dan Fiji.
Goodyera bifida (Blume) Blume, 1858 syn. Neottia bifida Blume, 1825 - Distribution: Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi, Flores, and Timor.
Goodyera procera (Ker-Gawl) Hook
Goodyera reticulata (Blume) Blume
Goodyera rubicunda (anggrek permata raksasa) – Distribution: Cina, India, Indonesia, Jepang (termasuk Kepualauan Ryukyu), Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Filifina, Vietnam
H
Habenaria amboinensis
Habenaria elongata R.Br., 1810 syn. Habenaria mutica Span. in Linnaea 1841 - Distribution: Timor, New Guinea, Australia
Habenaria giriensis J.J.Sm., 1927 syn. Habenaria cornuta Span., Linnaea 1841 - Distribution: Java, Timor.
Habenaria grandis Benth. ex Ridl. (Peristylus goodyeroides),
Habenaria malintana (Blanco) Merr., 1918 syn. Thelymitra malintana Blanco, 1837; Kraenzlinorchis malintana (Blanco) Szalch., 2004 - Distribution: From east Himalaya to Hainan and Indochina, the Philippines, and East Timor.
Habenaria multipartita Blume ex Kraenzl., 1892 syn. Kryptostoma multipartitum (Blume ex Kraenzl.) Szlach. & Olszewski, 1998; Ochyrorchis multipartita (Blume ex Kraenzl.) Szlach., 2004 - Distribution: Java, Bali, Flores, Timor.
Habenaria mutica Span. (Habenaria elongata)
Habenaria rumphii
Habenaria viridiflora Span. in Linnaea 1841
Hebenaria tosariensis J.J.Sm.
Herminium lanceum (Thunb. ex Sw.) J. Vuyk, 1961 syn. Ophrys lancea Thunb. ex Sw., 1800; Herminium angustifolium (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f., 1885 - Distribution: Known from Kashmir and the Himalayas, north to Japan, and throughout South-East Asia to New Guinea.
Hetaeria oblongifolia Blume, 1825 - Distribution: Thailand, Indochina, Malesia, Australia, Solomon Islands, east to Samoa.
L
Liparis aurita Ridl., 1885 syn. Platystyliparis aurita (Ridl) Marg., 2007 - Distribution: Endemic to East Timor. Kew: Liparis aurita Ridl., H.O.Forbes, Naturalist's Wanderings E. Archipel.: 518 (1885); synonym: Alatiliparis aurita (Ridl.) Ormerod & Juswara, Harvard Pap. Bot. 25: 150 (2020) - Indo-China, Lesser Sunda Islands (Timor). IOSPE verse: Liparis aurita Ridley 1885; section Platystylis Schlechter - The Golden Liparis - Thailand?, Vietnam?, and Timor. Synonyms Leptorkis aurita (Ridl.) Kuntze 1891; Platystyliparis aurita (Ridl.) Marg. 2007
Liparis compressa (Blume)
Liparis condylobulbon Rchb.f., 1862 - Distribution: Thailand, Taiwan to Southeast Asia including Philippines, Malaysia (also in Borneo), Indonesia (Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, Bali, Moluccas, New Guinea), Papua New Guinea, Australia, Oceania – syn. L. confusa var. lombokensis = L. condylobulbon complex
Liparis crenulata
Liparis gibbosa Finet, 1908 syn. Liparis disticha Lindl. Decne., 1834 - Distribution: Indochina to New Caledonia.
Liparis javanica J.J.Sm., 1913 - Distribution: Indonesia (Java)
Liparis wightiana Thw., 1861 (sensu L. thwaitesi Hook.f., 1890 - Distribution: Sri Lanka, China, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java)
M
Macodes javanica (Blume) Hook.f.
Macodes petola (Blume). Lindl.
Malaxis aculata (Rchb.F) O.R
Malaxis kobi (J.J.Sm.) J.B.Comber
Malleola baliensis J.J.Sm.
Malleola ligulata
Microtis unifolia (G.Forst.) Rchb.f., 1871 syn. Ophrys unifolia G.Forst., 1786; Microtis parviflora R.Br., 1810 - Distribution: From south China and Japan to south-west Pacific.
N
Nervilia aragoana Gaudich, 1829 - Distribution: From India to China, throughout South-East Asia to Australia, and east to many of the Pacific Islands
Nervilia campestris
Nervilia concolor (Blume) Schltr.
Nervilia crociformis
Nervilia plicata
O
Oberonia obesa
P
Pachystoma pubescens
Paphiopedilum tonsum (Rchb.f.) Pfitz.
Papilionanthe tricuspidata
Parapteroceras odoratissimum synonym Tuberolabium odoratissimum
Pecteilis susanae (L.) Raf.; 1837 syn. Orchis susannae L., 1753; Habenaria susannae (L.) R.Br.Ridl., 1885 - Distribution: India, south China, and all over South-East Asia to Timor.
Peristylus goodyeroides (D. Don) Lindl., 1835 syn. Habenaria goodyeroides D. Don, 1825; Habenaria grandis Benth. ex Ridl., 1885 - Distribution: From India and China throughout South-East Asia to New Guinea
Phaius tankervilliae (W.Ait.) (Blume)
Phalaenopsis floresensis Fowlie, Orchid Digest 57: 36 (1993)?)
Pholidota carnea (Blume) Lindl., 1830 syn. Crinonia carnea Blume, 1825 - Distribution: Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Timor, Borneo, and the Philippines.
Pholidota imbricata Lindl.,
Platanthera angustata (Blume) Lindl., 1835 syn. Mecosa angustata Blume, 1825 - Distribution: Japan, to Thailand, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, throughout Indonesia to New Guinea, the Pacific Islands
Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay & H.R. Sweet, 1974 syn. Epidendrum concretum Jacq., 1760; Polystachya flavescens (Blume) J.J.Sm., 1905
Pteroceras pallidum
S
Saccolabium juncifolium (Blume) J.J.Sm.
Schoenorchis paniculata Blume First published in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 362 (1825) The native range of this species is W. Malesia to Lesser Sunda Islands
Spathoglottis aurea
Spathoglottis plicata Blume, 1825 - Distribution: South-East Asia to New Guinea, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Spathologlottis affinis de Vr.
Spiranthes sinensis (Pers) Ames, 1908 syn. Neottia sinensis Pers., 1807; Spiranthes australis (R.Br.) Lindl., 1824 - Distribution: India eastwards to China, Japan, and Siberia and south to Australia and New Zealand.
T
Thelasis carinata Blume
Thrixspermum anceps (Blume) Rchb.f
Thrixspermum arachnites (Blume) Rchb.f.
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour
Thrixspermum hystrix
Thrixspermum pensile Schltr.
Thrixspermum subulatum (Blume) Rchb.f., 1868 syn. Dendrocolla subulata Blume, 1825 - Distribution: Taiwan, Thailand, Malesia (not in Borneo or New Guinea
Trichotosia ferox (Blume)
Tropidia angulosa (Lindl.) Blume
Tropidia curculigoides Lindl., 1840 syn. - Distribution: India, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Taiwan, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Timor, and Australia
V
Vanda celebica Rolfe.
Vanda deareii Rchb.f.
Vanda limbata Blume – Distribution: Jawa Timur, Madura, Bali, hingga Nusa Tenggara.
Vanda lombokensis J.J. Sm.
Vanda tricolor var. tricolor Lindl.
Z
Zeuxine gracilis (Brenda) Blume
Zeuxine petakensis
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