The Genus Phalaenopsis (3): HYBRID FORMS

Assalamu’alaikum sobats 2tisa

Genus Phalaenopsis banyak dikultivar hibridnya karena potensinya yang tinggi. Mungkin sudah mencapai puluhan atau justru ratusan ribu jenis kultivar di seluruh dunia, baik yang teregister maupun tidak (no identification).

Bahkan, di negara-negara 4 musim, seperti Belanda dan Jerman dijual bebas di market-market. Beda nian dengan Indonesia, padahal Genus Phalaenopsis berasal dari negara-negara tropis, dan Indonesia terbanyak memilikinya.

 

 

Natural Hybrids

Hanya yang berasal dari hutan. Bila ada seseorang yang meremake dengan proses kuljar, maka sudah bukan natural hibrid lagi. Natural hibrid umumnya memang tidak bervariasi karena seleksi alam yang begitu ketat

Name – Native – Parents

Phalaenopsis × amphitrite Kraenzl. O'Brien – Mindanao (Philippines)

Phalaenopsis sanderiana × Phalaenopsis stuartiana

Phalaenopsis × gersenii  (Teijsm. & Binn.) Rolfe – Borneo, Sumatra

Phalaenopsis violacea × Phalaenopsis sumatrana

Phalaenopsis × intermedia Lindl. – Leyte (Philippines )

Phalaenopsis aphrodite × Phalaenopsis equestris Ada 2 varian: common dan diezii

Phalaenopsis × leucorrhoda Rchb.f. – Philippines

Phalaenopsis aphrodite × Phalaenopsis schilleriana

Phalaenopsis × lotubela O.Gruss, Cavestro & G.Benk – Sumatra

Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi x Phalaenopsis javanica

Phalaenopsis × rolfeana H.R.Sweet – Philippines

Phalaenopsis equestris × Phalaenopsis sanderiana

Phalaenopsis × singuliflora  J.J.Sm. – Borneo

Phalaenopsis bellina × Phalaenopsis sumatrana

Phalaenopsis × valentinii Rchb.f. – Malaya

Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi × Phalaenopsis violacea

Phalaenopsis × veitchiana Rchb.f. – Philippines

Phalaenopsis equestris × Phalaenopsis schilleriana

Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica × lueddemanniana – Philippines

Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica × Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana

Phalaenopsis × rothschildiana – Philippines

Phalaenopsis amabilis × Phalaenopsis schilleriana

Phalaenopsis × r schilleriano-stuartiana – Leyte (Philippines )

Phalaenopsis schilleriana × Phalaenopsis stuartiana

 

 

 

Intergeneric Hybrids

• × Aeridopsis (Aerides × Phalaenopsis)
• × Arachnopsis (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis)
• × Cleisonopsis (Cleisocentron × Phalaenopsis)
• × Diplonopsis (Diploprora × Phalaenopsis)
• × Edeara (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vandopsis)
• × Ernestara (Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vandopsis)
• × Eurynopsis (Eurychone × Phalaenopsis)
• × Laycockara (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis × Vandopsis)
• × Luinopsis (Luisia × Phalaenopsis)
• × Lutherara (Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Rhynchostylis )
• × Macekara (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vanda × Vandopsis)
• × Moirara (Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vanda)
• × Parnataara (Aerides × Arachnis × Phalaenopsis)
• × Phalaerianda (Aerides × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
• × Phalandopsis (Phalaenopsis × Vandopsis)
• × Phalphalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis × Paraphalaenopsis)
• × Renanthopsis (Phalaenopsis × Renanthera )
• × Rhynchonopsis (Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis)
• × Sappanara (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera)
• × Sarconopsis (Phalaenopsis × Sarcochilus)
• × Trevorara (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
• × Trichonopsis (Phalaenopsis × Trichoglottis)
• × Uptonara (Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis × Sarcochilus)
• × Vandaenopsis (Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
• × Yapara (Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis × Vanda)
• × Yeepengara (Aerides × Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis × Vanda)

(the Royal Horticultural Society)

 

 

Sedangkan menurut Plants of the World Online, beberapa genus telah berubah susunan taksonominya, baik dikarenakan merger atau menjadi genus mandiri, misalnya genera Vanda, Renanthera dan Phalaenopsis.

• × Asconopsis (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis)
• × Beardara (Ascocentrum × Doritis × Phalaenopsis)
• × Bogardara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vanda × Vandopsis)
• × Bokchoonara (Arachnis × Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
• × Devereuxara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
• × Doriellaopsis (Doritis × Kingiella × Phalaenopsis)
• × Doritaenopsis (Doritis × Phalaenopsis)
• × Dresslerara (Ascoglossum × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera)
• × Hagerara (Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
• × Hausermannara (Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Vandopsis)
• × Himoriara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis × Vanda)
• × Isaoara (Aerangis × Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
• × Lichtara (Doritis × Gastrochilus × Phalaenopsis)
• × Meechaiara (Ascocentrum × Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis × Vanda)
• × Nakagawaara (Aerides × Doritis × Phalaenopsis)
• × Owensara (Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera)
• × Paulara (Ascocentrum × Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vanda)
• × Pepeara (Ascocentrum × Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera)
• × Phaliella (Kingiella × Phalaenopsis)
• × Pooleara (Ascocentrum × Ascoglossum × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera)
• × Richardmizutaara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vandopsis)
• × Rhyndoropsis (Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis)
• × Roseara (Doritis × Kingiella × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera)
• × Sidranara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera)
• × Sladeara (Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Sarcochilus)
• × Stamariaara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vanda)
• × Sutingara (Arachnis × Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vanda × Vandopsis)
• × Trautara (Doritis × Luisia × Phalaenopsis)
• × Vandewegheara (Ascocentrum × Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
  

 

 

References:

Wikipedia

OrchidRoots