ORCHIDS LIST: Genus Pholidota Lindley ex Hooker, 1825

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Dari bahasa Yunani, nama pholidotos berarti bersisik, mengacu bentuk seperti sisik pada susunan perbungaan beberapa spesies. Misalnya Pholidota imbricata. Dari sinilah asal nama sebutan Rattlesnake Orchid.Merupakan anggrek simpodial dengan polinia 4 yang tumbuh secara epifit, lithophytic, dan terestrial (meski jarang) pada hutan dataran rendah, hutan pegunungan, bebatuan dan lereng berlumut.

 

 

Merupakan anggrek simpodial dengan polinia 4 yang tumbuh secara epifit, lithophytic, dan terestrial (meski jarang) pada hutan dataran rendah, hutan pegunungan, bebatuan dan lereng berlumut.

Agroklimat yang dibutuhkan adalah suhu sejuk hingga hangat di bawah naungan dengan cahaya yang masih terang, sirkulasi udara lancar dan kelembaban terjaga minimal 60%. 

W.J. Hooker menyempurnakan deskripsi Dr. John Lindley atas genus ini, membuatnya menjadi genus dan dipublikasikan tahun 1825 di Hooker's Exotic Flora, Containing Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare or Otherwise Interesting Exotic Plants.

Genus terdekat genus Coelogyne.

Family	:	Orchidaceae
Subfamily	:	Epidendroideae
Tribe	:	Arethuseae
Subtribe	:	Coelogyninae
Genus	:	Pholidota
Sinonim	:	Genus Acanthoglossum Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 383 Genus Camelostalix Pfitzer in Engl., Pflanzenr. IV. 50. II. B. 7 (1907) 159 Genus Chelonanthera Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 384 Genus Crinonia Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 338 Genus Ptilocnema D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nep. (1825) 33
Species	:	Pholidota advena (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Hook.f. 1890 - Myanmar Pholidota aidiolepis Seidenf. & de Vogel 1986 - Thailand Pholidota articulata Lindl. 1830 - Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan, Assam, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam Pholidota articulata Lindl., 1830. Pholidota camelostalix Rchb.f. 1858 - Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, Timor, Flores Pholidota cantonensis Rolfe1896 - Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang. Pholidota carnea (Blume) Lindl. 1830 - Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, Bismarcks Pholidota chinensis Lindl. 1847 - Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Tibet, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Myanmar, Vietnam Pholidota clemensii Ames 1920 - Borneo Pholidota convallariae (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Hook.f. 1889 - Yunnan, Assam, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Java, Sumatra Pholidota corniculata Pfitzer & Kraenzl. in H.G.A.Engler 1907 - Assam Pholidota cyclopetala Kraenzl. in H.G.A.Engler 1907 - Sumatra Pholidota gibbosa (Blume) Lindl. ex de Vriese 1854 - Solomons and much of Indonesia Pholidota globosa (Blume) Lindl. 1830 - Sumatra, Java, Bali Pholidota guibertiae Finet 1910 - Vietnam Pholidota imbricata Lindl. in W.J.Hooker 1825 - widespread from Tibet to Queensland and New Caledonia Pholidota katakiana Phukan 1996.- Arunachal Pradesh Pholidota kouytcheensis Gagnep., 1931. Pholidota leveilleana Schltr. 1913  - Vietnam, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan Pholidota longibulba Holttum 1947 - Peninsular Malaysia Pholidota longilabra de Vogel 1988 - Sumatra Pholidota longipes S.C.Chen & Z.H.Tsi 1983 - Yunnan Pholidota mediocris de Vogel 1988 - Borneo Pholidota missionariorum Gagnep. 1931 - Bhutan, eastern India, Myanmar, Vietnam Pholidota nervosa (Blume) Rchb.f. 1857 - Sumatra, Java Pholidota niana Y.T.Liu, R.Li & C.L.Long 2002 - Yunnan Pholidota pachyglossa Aver. 1999 - Vietnam Pholidota pallida Lindl. 1835 - Yunnan, Bhutan, Assam, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia Pholidota pectinata Ames 1920 - Borneo Pholidota pholas Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers 1861 - southeastern China Pholidota protracta Hook.f. 1889 - Yunnan, Nepal, Assam, Bhutan, Myanmar Pholidota pygmaea H.J.Chowdhery & G.D.Pal 1995 publ. 1996 - Arunachal Pradesh Pholidota pyrranthela Gagnep. 1950 - Vietnam Pholidota recurva Lindl. 1830 - Yunnan, Bhutan, Assam, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam Pholidota roseans Schltr. 1913 - Guizhou, Vietnam Pholidota rubra Lindl. 1830 - Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam, Vietnam Pholidota rupestris Hand.-Mazz., 1936. Pholidota schweinfurthiana L.O.Williams 1938 - Borneo Pholidota sigmatochilus J.J.Sm. - Sabah Pholidota sulcata J.J.Sm. 1903 - Borneo Pholidota ventricosa (Blume) Rchb.f. 1857 - Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea Pholidota wattii King & Pantl. 1897 - Assam Pholidota wenshanica S.C.Chen & Z.H.Tsi, 1988. Pholidota yongii J.J.Wood Pholidota yunnanensis Rolfe 1903 - Vietnam, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan
Variety	:	o   Pholidota carnea var. carnea o   Pholidota carnea var. parviflora (Hook.f.) de Vogel o   Pholidota carnea var. pumila (Ridl.) de Vogel, 1988 o   Pholidota camelostalix var. camelostalix o   Pholidota camelostalix var. vaginata (Carr) de Vogel, 1988
Native to	:	Bismarck Archipelago Cambodia China Fiji India Indonesia (Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands (Nusa Tenggara), Kalimantan, Kepulauan Maluku, Papua, Sulawesi) Laos Malaysia Myanmar New Caledonia New Guinea Nicobar Islands Pacific Islands Philippines Queensland Santa Cruz Islands Solomon Islands Sumatra) Tahiti Taiwan Thailand Vanuatu Vietnam

 

 

References

the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

Orchids of New Guiena - and image

Wikipedia - and image

AOS